from collections import defaultdict, OrderedDict, namedtuple, deque


def task1() -> defaultdict:
    """
    - create a `defaultdict` object, and its default value would be set to the string `Unknown`.
    - Add an entry with key name `Alan` and its value being `Manchester`.
    - Return the `defaultdict` object you created.
    """
    # you code starts here:
    val = 'Unknown'
    dd = defaultdict(lambda: val)
    dd['Alan'] = 'Manchester'

    return dd




def task2(arg_od: OrderedDict):

  #  - takes in an OrderedDict `arg_od`
   # - Remove the first and last entry in `arg_od`.
  arg_od.popitem()
  arg_od.popitem(False)
    #- Move the entry with key name `Bob` to the end of `arg_od`.
  arg_od.move_to_end('Bob')
    #- Move the entry with key name `Dan` to the start of `arg_od`.
  arg_od.move_to_end('Dan',False)
    #- You may assume that `arg_od` would always contain the keys `Bob` and `Dan`,
    #   and they won't be the first or last entry initially.






def task3(name: str, club: str) -> namedtuple:
    """
    - create a `namedtuple` with type `Player`, and it will have two fields, `name` and `club`.
    - create a `Player` `namedtuple` instance that has the `name` and `club` field set by the given arguments.
    - return the `Player` `namedtuple` instance you created.
    """
    # you code starts here:
    Player =namedtuple('Player', ['name', 'club'])
    player = Player(name, club)

    return player




def task4(arg_deque: deque):
    """
    - Manipulate the `arg_deque` in any order you preferred to achieve the following effect:
        -- remove last element in `deque`
        -- move the fist (left most) element to the end (right most)
        -- add an element `Zack`, a string, to the start (left)
    """
    arg_deque.pop()  # remove last element
    arg_deque.append(arg_deque.popleft())  # remove first element and append it to last
    arg_deque.appendleft('Zack')  # add Zack to start