#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class MergeSort {
private:
    int* arr; // pointer to dynamic array
    int size;

public:
    MergeSort(int size) { // constructor to initialize private array and size
        this->size = size;
        arr = new int[size];
    }

    void merge(int* arr, int l, int m, int r) {
        int i, j, k;
        int n1 = m - l + 1;
        int n2 = r - m;

        int L[n1], R[n2];

        for (i = 0; i < n1; i++)
            L[i] = arr[l + i];
        for (j = 0; j < n2; j++)
            R[j] = arr[m + 1 + j];

        i = 0;
        j = 0;
        k = l;
        while (i < n1 && j < n2) {
            if (L[i] <= R[j]) {
                arr[k] = L[i];
                i++;
            }
            else {
                arr[k] = R[j];
                j++;
            }
            k++;
        }

        while (i < n1) {
            arr[k] = L[i];
            i++;
            k++;
        }

        while (j < n2) {
            arr[k] = R[j];
            j++;
            k++;
        }
    }

    void mergeSort(int* arr, int l, int r) {
        if (l < r) {
            int m = l + (r - l) / 2;

            mergeSort(arr, l, m);
            mergeSort(arr, m + 1, r);

            merge(arr, l, m, r);
        }
    }

    void sort() { // public function to sort the private array
        mergeSort(arr, 0, size - 1);
    }

    void display() { // public function to display the sorted array
        cout << "Sorted array: ";
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            cout << arr[i] << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }

    ~MergeSort() { // destructor to deallocate dynamic array memory
        delete[] arr;
    }
};

int main() {
    int size;
    cout << "Enter the size of the array: ";
    cin >> size;

    int* arr = new int[size];
    cout << "Enter the elements of the array: ";
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        cin >> arr[i];
    }

    MergeSort obj(size);
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        obj.arr[i] = arr[i]; // copy the array to the private array in the class
    }

    obj.sort(); // sort the private array
    obj.display(); // display the sorted array

    delete[] arr; // deallocate dynamic array memory
    return 0;
}