import dataclasses


@dataclasses.dataclass()
class Parent:
    def __post_init__(self):
        for (name, field_type) in self.__annotations__.items():
            if not isinstance(self.__dict__[name], field_type):
                current_type = type(self.__dict__[name])
                raise TypeError(f"The field `{name}` was assigned by `{current_type}` instead of `{field_type}`")

        print("Check is passed successfully")


@dataclasses.dataclass()
class MyClass(Parent):
    value: str


obj1 = MyClass(value="1")
obj2 = MyClass(value=1)