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import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
  
class GFG { 
    
    static final int CHAR=256;
    static int fact(int n) 
    { 
        return (n <= 1) ? 1 : n * fact(n - 1); 
    } 
    
    static int lexRank(String str) 
    { 
        int res = 1; 
        int n=str.length();
        int mul= fact(n);
        int[] count=new int[CHAR];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            count[str.charAt(i)]++;
        for(int i=1;i<CHAR;i++)
            count[i]+=count[i-1];
        for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
            mul=mul/(n-i);
            res=res+count[str.charAt(i)-1]*mul;
            for(int j=str.charAt(i);j<CHAR;j++)
                count[j]--;
        }
        return res; 
    } 
    
    public static void main(String args[]) 
    { 
        String str = "STRING"; 
        System.out.print(lexRank(str)); // OUTPUT : 598
    } 
} 
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