Scaling Images and Videos

PHOTO

Wed Dec 21 2022 22:35:11 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)

.container {
  width: 50%;
  height: 200px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
 
.container img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
}

COPY

In the example above, .container represents a container div. It is set to a width of 50% (half of the browser’s width, in this example) and a height of 200 pixels. Setting overflow to hidden ensures that any content with dimensions larger than the container will be hidden from view. The second CSS rule ensures that images scale with the width of the container. The height property is set to auto, meaning an image’s height will automatically scale proportionally with the width. Finally, the last line will display images as block level elements (rather than inline-block, their default state). This will prevent images from attempting to align with other content on the page (like text), which can add unintended margin to the images. It’s worth memorizing the entire example above. It represents a very common design pattern used to scale images and videos proportionally. Note: The example above scales the width of an image (or video) to the width of a container. If the image is larger than the container, the vertical portion of the image will overflow and will not display. To swap this behavior, you can set max-height to 100% and width to auto (essentially swapping the values). This will scale the height of the image with the height of the container instead. If the image is larger than the container, the horizontal portion of the image will overflow and not display.

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#css

A Modern CSS Reset - Piccalilli

/* Box sizing rules */
*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Remove default margin */
body,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
p,
figure,
blockquote,
dl,
dd {
  margin: 0;
}

/* Remove list styles on ul, ol elements with a list role, which suggests default styling will be removed */
ul[role='list'],
ol[role='list'] {
  list-style: none;
}

/* Set core root defaults */
html:focus-within {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

/* Set core body defaults */
body {
  min-height: 100vh;
  text-rendering: optimizeSpeed;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* A elements that don't have a class get default styles */
a:not([class]) {
  text-decoration-skip-ink: auto;
}

/* Make images easier to work with */
img,
picture {
  max-width: 100%;
  display: block;
}

/* Inherit fonts for inputs and buttons */
input,
button,
textarea,
select {
  font: inherit;
}

/* Remove all animations, transitions and smooth scroll for people that prefer not to see them */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html:focus-within {
   scroll-behavior: auto;
  }
  
  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
  }
}

#html #jquery #css #navbar

Underline active navbar link

// in css:
/* Display line under clicked navbar link */
.active {
  text-decoration-line: underline !important;
  text-decoration-thickness: 2px !important;
  color: rgb(20, 19, 19);
}

//in html: 
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

    <script>
      $(document).ready(function () {
        // Underline to remain in navbar after click using URL
        jQuery(function ($) {
          var path = window.location.href; // because the 'href' property of the DOM element is the absolute path
          $('.nav-link').each(function () {
            if (this.href === path) {
              $(this).addClass('active');
            }
          });
        });
      });
    </script>

//Note class in link should be nav-link

#css

Firefox CSS backdrop-filter workaround

/* slightly transparent fallback */
.backdrop-blur {
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .9);
}

/* if backdrop support: very transparent and blurred */
@supports ((-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(2em)) or (backdrop-filter: blur(2em))) {
  .backdrop-blur {
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(2em);
    backdrop-filter: blur(2em);
  }
}

#css #html

Background Image That Doesn't Scroll on Webpage

body{
    background-image: url("img_tree.gif");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-attachment: fixed;
}

#css

slick slider dots sliding

#banner .slick-dots {
	display: flex;
	position: absolute;
	left: 50%;
	bottom: 30px;
	transform: translateX(-50%);
}

#banner .slick-dots li button {
	font-size: 0;
	width: 16px;
	height: 16px;
	border: 1px solid #fff;
	background: transparent;
	border-radius: 50%;
	margin: 0 5px;
}

#banner .slick-dots li.slick-active button {
	width: 20px;
	height: 20px;
	background: var(--hover);
	border-color: var(--hover);
}

#javascript #eventos #mouse #css #html

mover un elemento junto al mouse, dentro de un div (eventos de mouse)

let hijo = document.querySelector('.hijo');
let etiqueta = document.querySelectorAll('.etiqueta');
//El metodo .getBoundingClientRect() nos da 
//la posicion de un elemento con respecto al viewport(en numeros).
// tomare la posicion constante del elemento .hijo 
const coords = hijo.getBoundingClientRect();
const j = coords.top; // estamos obteniendo la posicion top en numero
const k = coords.left;

// se aplica forEach para obtener posicion de cada movimiento del mouse
etiqueta.forEach(link => {
// se obtiene la posicion del mouse con la funcion  mover(e)
    function mover(e){
// se calcula la posicion top y left del mouse al cual le restamos
// la posicion del elemento "hijo"; resultado: mouse e "hijo" juntos 
	 let m = e.pageY ;
	 let n = e.pageX ;

	 let t = m - j;
	 let l = n - k;
	 hijo.style.top = t + "px"; // agregando px a los numeros
	 hijo.style.left = l + "px";
    };
// mouseover dice que entro en elemento etiqueta
    link.addEventListener("mouseover",() => {
	hijo.classList.add("edd1");// solo agrega un class que le da color red

	 window.addEventListener("mousemove",mover);// agrega el evento junto a la funcion 
    });

    link.addEventListener("mouseleave",() => {// mouseleave dice que salio del elemento etiqueta
	hijo.classList.remove("edd1"); // le quita un class, que le quita color red
	 window.removeEventListener("mousemove", mover);// remuev el evento
    });
});

/* Simples estilos para delimitar los div*/
.box{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border: solid 1px black;
}
.etiqueta{
width:100px;
height:100px;
position: absolute;
left:50px;
top:50px;
background: green;
overflow: hidden;
position:relative;
}
.hijo{
position: absolute;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: blue;
transform: scale(0); /*desaparece el elemento hijo*/
}
.edd1{
background-color: red;
transform: scale(1); /*reaparece el elemento hijo con el mause al centro*/
} 

// un ejemplo con html
<div class="box">
  <div class="etiqueta">
  <div class="hijo"></div>
  </div>
</div>

#css

Header JavaScript

const header = document.querySelector('header');
let lastScroll = 0;
const scrollThreshold = 10; 

window.addEventListener('scroll', () => {
    const currentScroll = window.scrollY;

    if (currentScroll > lastScroll && currentScroll > scrollThreshold) {
        header.classList.add('small');
    } else if (currentScroll === 0) {
        header.classList.remove('small');
    }

    lastScroll = currentScroll;
});

const hamburger = document.querySelector(".hamburger");
const navmenu = document.querySelector(".nav-menu");

hamburger.addEventListener("click", () => {
    hamburger.classList.toggle("active");
    navmenu.classList.toggle("active");
});

document.querySelectorAll(".nav-link").forEach(n => n.addEventListener("click", () => {
    hamburger.classList.remove("active");
    navmenu.classList.remove("active");
}));

#css

Add a Mask in CSS

img {
  mask-image: url(‘mask.png’) linear-gradient(-45deg,
                        rgba(0,0,0,1) 20%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%);
  mask-image: url(#masking); /*referencing to the element generated and defined in SVG code*/
}

#css #shapes

Make a circle with just CSS

<style>

 .circle:before {
                    content: ' \25CF';
                    font-size: 50px;
                    color: black;
                }
</style>

<span class="circle"></span>

#css

CSS Grid Layout - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets | MDN

.wrapper {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  grid-gap: 10px;
  grid-auto-rows: minmax(100px, auto);
}
.one {
  grid-column: 1 / 3;
  grid-row: 1;
}
.two { 
  grid-column: 2 / 4;
  grid-row: 1 / 3;
}
.three {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 2 / 5;
}
.four {
  grid-column: 3;
  grid-row: 3;
}
.five {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 4;
}
.six {
  grid-column: 3;
  grid-row: 4;
}

#css

Text Balance

.c-hero__title {
  max-width: 36rem;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

#css #webdev #text

How to "truncate" long strings with an ellipsis (...) for text that overflows its container

.truncate {
  width: 250px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

#css

Text Rotation in CSS

 .rotate {

  transform: rotate(-90deg);


  /* Legacy vendor prefixes that you probably don

#css #layout

Centering Things with CSS Auto Margin

.box-one {
	width: 100px;
	margin: 0 auto;
}

.box-two {
	width: 100px;
	margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}

#css

Media query

/*EX:.container {
    padding: 0 15px;
// 576px window width and more
    @include sm {
        padding: 0 20px;
    }
// 992px window width and more
    @include lg {
        margin-left: auto;
        margin-right: auto;
        max-width: 1100px;
    } */

// Small tablets and large smartphones (landscape view)
$screen-sm-min: 576px;

// Small tablets (portrait view)
$screen-md-min: 768px;

// Tablets and small desktops
$screen-lg-min: 992px;

// Large tablets and desktops
$screen-xl-min: 1200px;


// Small devices
@mixin sm {
   @media (min-width: #{$screen-sm-min}) {
       @content;
   }
}

// Medium devices
@mixin md {
   @media (min-width: #{$screen-md-min}) {
       @content;
   }
}

// Large devices
@mixin lg {
   @media (min-width: #{$screen-lg-min}) {
       @content;
   }
}

// Extra large devices
@mixin xl {
   @media (min-width: #{$screen-xl-min}) {
       @content;
   }
}

Scaling Images and Videos

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