Merge

public class MergeSort {
   
    public static void mergeSort(int[] arr, int left, int right, int[] temp) {
        if (left < right) {
            int mid = (left + right) / 2;
            mergeSort(arr, left, mid, temp);
            mergeSort(arr, mid + 1, right, temp);
            merge(arr, left, mid, right, temp);
        }
    }

    public static void merge(int[] arr, int left, int mid, int right, int[] temp) {
        int i = left;
        int j = mid + 1;
        int k = left;

        while (i <= mid && j <= right) {
            if (arr[i] <= arr[j]) {
                temp[k] = arr[i];
                i++;
            } else {
                temp[k] = arr[j];
                j++;
            }
            k++;
        }

        while (i <= mid) {
            temp[k] = arr[i];
            i++;
            k++;
        }

        while (j <= right) {
            temp[k] = arr[j];
            j++;
            k++;
        }

        for (i = left; i <= right; i++) {
            arr[i] = temp[i];
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {38, 27, 43, 3, 9, 82, 10};
        int[] temp = new int[arr.length];
        mergeSort(arr, 0, arr.length - 1, temp);

        System.out.print("Sorted array: ");
        for (int num : arr) {
            System.out.print(num + " ");
        }
    }
}