Clone or copy a list in Python

>>> ["foo", "bar", "baz"].index("bar")
1

import numpy as np

def pagerank(M, num_iterations=100, d=0.85):
    N = M.shape[1]
    v = np.random.rand(N, 1)
    v = v / np.linalg.norm(v, 1)
    iteration = 0
    while iteration < num_iterations:
        iteration += 1
        v = d * np.matmul(M, v) + (1 - d) / N
    return v

from datetime import datetime

datetime_object = datetime.strptime('Jun 1 2005  1:33PM', '%b %d %Y %I:%M%p')

keys, values)) # {'a': 2, 'c': 4, 'b': 3}
 
 
#make a function: def is the keyword for the function:
def to_dictionary(keys, values):
 
 
#return is the keyword that tells program that function has to return value   
return dict(zip(keys, values))
 
  
 
# keys and values are the lists:
 
keys = ["a", "b", "c"]   
 
values = [2, 3, 4]
                                
                                

 
def merge_two_dicts(a, b):
 
 
   c = a.copy()   # make a copy of a
 
   c.update(b)    # modify keys and values of a with the ones from b
 
   return c
 
 
 
 
 
a = { 'x': 1, 'y': 2}
 
b = { 'y': 3, 'z': 4}
 
 
print(merge_two_dicts(a, b)) # {'y': 3, 'x': 1, 'z': 4}
 
 

if 'key1' in dict:
  print "blah"
else:
  print "boo"

def max_by(lst, fn):
  return max(map(fn, lst))

x = tf.random_normal([300], mean = 5, stddev = 1)
y = tf.random_normal([300], mean = 5, stddev = 1)
avg = tf.reduce_mean(x - y)
cond = tf.less(avg, 0)
left_op = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(x-y))
right_op = tf.reduce_mean(tf.abs(x-y))
out = tf.where(cond, left_op, right_op) #tf.select() has been fucking deprecated

days = 0
week = [‘Monday’, ‘Tuesday’, ‘Wednesday’, ‘Thursday’, ‘Friday’, ‘Saturday’, 3.‘Sunday’]
while day < 7:
print(“Today is” + week[days])
days += 1
                                
                                

from summarizer import Summarizer

body = '''
your text body
'''

model = Summarizer()
result = model(body, min_length=120)
full = ''.join(result)
print(full)

import re
from collections import Counter

def words(text): return re.findall(r'\w+', text.lower())

WORDS = Counter(words(open('big.txt').read()))

def P(word, N=sum(WORDS.values())): 
    "Probability of `word`."
    return WORDS[word] / N

def correction(word): 
    "Most probable spelling correction for word."
    return max(candidates(word), key=P)

def candidates(word): 
    "Generate possible spelling corrections for word."
    return (known([word]) or known(edits1(word)) or known(edits2(word)) or [word])

def known(words): 
    "The subset of `words` that appear in the dictionary of WORDS."
    return set(w for w in words if w in WORDS)

def edits1(word):
    "All edits that are one edit away from `word`."
    letters    = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
    splits     = [(word[:i], word[i:])    for i in range(len(word) + 1)]
    deletes    = [L + R[1:]               for L, R in splits if R]
    transposes = [L + R[1] + R[0] + R[2:] for L, R in splits if len(R)>1]
    replaces   = [L + c + R[1:]           for L, R in splits if R for c in letters]
    inserts    = [L + c + R               for L, R in splits for c in letters]
    return set(deletes + transposes + replaces + inserts)

def edits2(word): 
    "All edits that are two edits away from `word`."
    return (e2 for e1 in edits1(word) for e2 in edits1(e1))

def when(predicate, when_true):
  return lambda x: when_true(x) if predicate(x) else x
  
EXAMPLES
double_even_numbers = when(lambda x: x % 2 == 0, lambda x : x * 2)
double_even_numbers(2) # 4
double_even_numbers(1) # 1

def ffill_cols(df, cols_to_fill_name='Unn'):
    """
    Forward fills column names. Propagate last valid column name forward to next invalid column. Works similarly to pandas
    ffill().
    
    :param df: pandas Dataframe; Dataframe
    :param cols_to_fill_name: str; The name of the columns you would like forward filled. Default is 'Unn' as
    the default name pandas gives unnamed columns is 'Unnamed'
    
    :returns: list; List of new column names
    """
    cols = df.columns.to_list()
    for i, j in enumerate(cols):
        if j.startswith(cols_to_fill_name):
            cols[i] = cols[i-1]
    return cols

>>> int(3.7)
3

>>> int(-3.4)
-3

>>> int(round(3.8))
4

def hanoi(n, source, helper, target):
    if n > 0:
        # move tower of size n - 1 to helper:
        hanoi(n - 1, source, target, helper)
        # move disk from source peg to target peg
        if source:
            target.append(source.pop())
        # move tower of size n-1 from helper to target
        hanoi(n - 1, helper, source, target)
        
source = [4,3,2,1]
target = []
helper = []
hanoi(len(source),source,helper,target)

print source, helper, target
    
Result:
    Move disk 1 from A to B
    Move disk 2 from A to C
    Move disk 1 from B to C
    Move disk 3 from A to B
    Move disk 1 from C to A
    Move disk 2 from C to B
    Move disk 1 from A to B