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// Efficient Method (Based on KADANE's ALGORITHM) : Time Complexity : O(n)

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

class GFG 
{ 
  	// STANDARD KADANE's ALGORITHM
    static int normalMaxSum(int arr[], int n)
    {
    	int res = arr[0];

    	int maxEnding = arr[0];

    	for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)
    	{
    		maxEnding = Math.max(maxEnding + arr[i], arr[i]);

    		res = Math.max(maxEnding, res);
    	}
    	
    	return res;
    }

    static int overallMaxSum(int arr[], int n)
    {
      	// Normal Sum
    	int max_normal = normalMaxSum(arr, n);

    	if(max_normal < 0)
    		return max_normal;

    	int arr_sum = 0;
		// Circular Sum
    	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    	{
    		arr_sum += arr[i];

    		arr[i] = -arr[i];
    	}

    	int max_circular = arr_sum + normalMaxSum(arr, n);

    	return Math.max(max_circular, max_normal);
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) 
    { 
       int arr[] = {8, -4, 3, -5, 4}, n = 5;

       System.out.println(overallMaxSum(arr, n));
    } 
}



// Naive Method : Time Complexity : O(n^2)

    static int maxCircularSum(int arr[], int n)
    {
    	int res = arr[0];

    	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    	{
    		int curr_max = arr[i];
    		int curr_sum = arr[i];

    		for(int j = 1; j < n; j++)
    		{
    			int index = (i + j) % n;

    			curr_sum += arr[index];

    			curr_max = Math.max(curr_max, curr_sum);
    		}

    		res = Math.max(res, curr_max);
    	}
    	return res;
    }
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Mon Feb 07 2022 13:18:10 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) https://practice.geeksforgeeks.org/problems/max-circular-subarray-sum-1587115620/1/?track=DSASP-Arrays&batchId=190

#java #gfg #geeksforgeeks #lecture #arrays #subarray #kadane #circularsubarray #subarraysum #maximumsum

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