binary to octal

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Sun Nov 15 2020 04:08:15 GMT+0000 (UTC)

Saved by @mahmoud hussein #c++

#include <iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<ctime>
#include<string>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

int octal2Dec(string& octal);
bool validity(int number);
int stringToNum(string number);
int bin2Dec(int binNumber);
int dec2octal(const string& number);




int main()
{
	string binNumber;
	getline(cin, binNumber);
	cout << dec2octal(binNumber);
	return 0;
}
int dec2octal(const string& number)
{
	int binNumber = stringToNum(number);
	int decimalNumber = bin2Dec(binNumber);
	int octal = 0, placeValue = 1;
	while (decimalNumber != 0)
	{
		octal += (decimalNumber % 8) * placeValue;
		decimalNumber /= 8;
		placeValue *= 10;
	}
	return octal;
}

int bin2Dec(int binNumber)
{
	int digits, decimal = 0, count = 0, bin = binNumber;
	while (bin != 0)
	{
		digits = bin % 10;
		  decimal += digits* pow(2,count);

		  bin /= 10;
		count++;
		
	}
	return decimal;
}
int stringToNum(string binNumber)
{
	int convertedNumber = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < binNumber.length(); i++)
	{
		
		convertedNumber = (convertedNumber * 10) + static_cast<int>(binNumber[i] - '0');
	}
	return convertedNumber;
}

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c++ functions

@mahmoud hussein

: Converting Decimals to Hexadecimals,” gives a program that converts a decimal to a hexadecimal. How do you convert a hex number into a decimal? (Financial application: find the profit-per-item) Use the scheme in programming Exercise 5.39 to write a function that computes the profit-per-item. The header of the function is: double computeProfitPerItem(double quantity) Write a test program that displays the following table: find LCM check whether the reversed integer is also an Armstrong number (Even Palindrome number) Write a program that displays the first 100 emirps Write a program that finds the first 25 additive prime numbers and displays the output in the following format: (Math: approximate the square root) (Average of even places)Write a function that returns the average of the digits in the even places in an integer using the following header: double avgOfEvenPlaces(int n) (Current date and time) Invoking time(0) returns the elapse time in milliseconds since midnight January 1, 1970. Write a program that displays the date and time. Here is a sample run: Write a test program that prompts the user to enter a number and its width and displays a string returned by invoking format(number, width). octal to decimal binary to octal Write the following function to check whether string s1 is a substring of string s2.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
bool issafe(int** arr,int x,int y,int n){
    for(int row=0;row<=x;row++){
        if(arr[x][y]==1){
            return false;
        }
    }
    int row=x;
    int col=y;
    while(row>=0 && col>=0){
        if(arr[row][col]==1){
            return false;
        }
        row--;
        col--;
    }
     row=x;
     col=y;
    while(row>=0 && col<n){
        if(arr[row][col]==1){
            return false;
        }
        row--;
        col++;
    }
    return true ;
}
bool nqueen(int** arr,int x,int n){
    if(x>=n){
        return true;
    }
    for(int col=0;col<=n;col++){
        if(issafe(arr,x,col,n)){
            arr[x][col]==1;
            if(nqueen(arr,x+1,n)){
                return true;
            }
            arr[x][col]=0;  //backtracking
            
        }
    }
    return false;
}
int main(){
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    int** arr=new int*[n];
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        arr[i]=new int[n];
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
            arr[i][j]=0;

        }
    }
    if(nqueen(arr,0,n)){
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
                cout<<arr[i][j]<<"";
            }cout<<endl;
        }
    }


    return 0;
}

**8.11 (Game: nine heads and tails)

#include <iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<ctime>
#include<string>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;




void decToBinary(int n)
{
    // array to store binary number 
    int binaryNum[3][3];
    
    //converting to binary 
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) 
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
        {
            binaryNum[i][j] = n % 2;
            n = n / 2;

        }
     }       

    // printing binary> array in reverse order 
    for (int i = 3-1; i >= 0; i--){
        for (int j = 3 - 1; j >= 0; j--)
        {
            if (binaryNum[i][j] == 0)
                cout << "H" << " ";
            else
                cout << "T" << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    
 }

int main()
{
    int n;
    cout << "Enter a decimal number between 1 and 512 ";
    cin >> n;

    decToBinary(n);
    return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int sum(int arr[], int a);

int main() {
    int arr[1000], n;
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cin >> arr[i];
        cout << sum(arr, n);
    }
}
int sum(int arr[], int a) {
    int i;
    sum = 0;
    for (i=0; i<n; ++i) {
        sum += arr[i];
    }
    return sum;
}#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int sum(int arr[], int a);

int main() {
    int arr[1000], n;
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cin >> arr[i];
        cout << sum(arr, n);
    }
}
int sum(int arr[], int a) {
    int i;
    sum = 0;
    for (i=0; i<n; ++i) {
        sum += arr[i];
    }
    return sum;
}

(Display the Sundays in a month) Write a program that prompts the user to enter the month and first day of the month, and displays all the Sundays in that month. For example, if the user entered the month 7 for July, and the first day 4 for Wednesday, your program should display the following output: The first day of this month is Wednesday! ... Next Sunday of this month is on 26

#include <iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<ctime>
#include<string>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	cout << "enter the month ";
	int month;
	cin >> month;
	cout << "Enter The First Day Of The Month ";
	int firstDay;
	cin >> firstDay;
	int nextSunday = 1;
	
		switch (firstDay)
		{
			
		case 1: nextSunday += 7;
			cout << "The first day of this month is sunday "<<endl;
			while (nextSunday < 30)
			{
					cout << "Next Sunday of this month is on " << nextSunday << endl;
									nextSunday += 7 ;
			}
			break;

		case 2: nextSunday += 6;
			cout << "The first day of this month is monday " << endl;
			while (nextSunday < 30)
			{
				cout << "Next Sunday of this month is on " << nextSunday << endl;
				nextSunday += 7;
			}
			break;
		case 3: nextSunday += 5;
			cout << "The first day of this month is tuesday " << endl;
			while (nextSunday < 30)
			{
				cout << "Next Sunday of this month is on " << nextSunday << endl;
				nextSunday += 7;
			}
			break;
		case 4: nextSunday += 4;
			cout << "The first day of this month is wednesday " << endl;
			while (nextSunday < 30)
			{
				cout << "Next Sunday of this month is on " << nextSunday << endl;
				nextSunday += 7;
			}
			break;
		case 5: nextSunday += 3;
			cout << "The first dayof this month is thursday " << endl;
			while (nextSunday < 30)
			{
				cout << "Next Sunday of this month is on " << nextSunday << endl;
				nextSunday += 7;
			}
			break;
		case 6: nextSunday += 2;
			cout << "The first day of this month is friday " << endl;
			while (nextSunday < 30)
			{
				cout << "Next Sunday of this month is on " << nextSunday << endl;
				nextSunday += 7;
			}
			break;
		case 7: nextSunday += 1;
			cout << "The first day of this month is saturday " << endl;
			while (nextSunday < 30)
			{
				cout << "Next Sunday of this month is on " << nextSunday << endl;
				nextSunday += 7;
			}
			break;

		}
		
}

#c++ #algorithms #interviewquestions #arrays

Kadane’s Algorithm

int maxSubArraySum(int a[], int size) 
{ 
int max_so_far = 0, max_ending_here = 0; 
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) 
{ 
	max_ending_here = max_ending_here + a[i]; 
	if (max_ending_here < 0) 
		max_ending_here = 0; 

	/* Do not compare for all elements. Compare only 
		when max_ending_here > 0 */
	else if (max_so_far < max_ending_here) 
		max_so_far = max_ending_here; 
} 
return max_so_far; 
}

Kth element of Spiral Traversal

	public:
	int findK(vector<vector<int>> &a, int n, int m, int k)
    {
        // 1 2 3 4 5 
        // 6 7 8 9 10
        //11 12 13 14 15
        //16 17 18 19 20
        //21 22 23 24 25
        // k=4
        // 1 2 3
        // 4 5 6
        // 7 8 9
        // Your code goes here
        // if(k==1) return a[0][0];
        int lrow=0;
        int lcol=0;
        int urow=n-1;
        int ucol=m-1;
        int count=0;
        int i=0,j=0;
        while(count!=k){
            //iterating from left to right
            for(j=lcol;j<=ucol;j++){
                // cout<<"i:"<<i<<"j:"<<j<<endl;
                count++;
                if(count==k) {
                    goto x;
                }
            }
            ucol--;
            j--;
            //iterating from up to down
            for(i=lrow+1;i<=urow;i++){
                // cout<<"i:"<<i<<"j:"<<j<<endl;
                count++;
                if(count==k) {
                    goto x;
                }
                
            }
            urow--;
            i--;
            //iterating from right to left
            for(j=ucol;j>=lcol;j--){
                // cout<<"i:"<<i<<"j:"<<j<<endl;
                count++;
                if(count==k) {
                    goto x;
                }
                
            }
            lcol++;
            j++;
            //iterating from down to up
             for(i=urow;i>=lrow+1;i--){
                //  cout<<"i:"<<i<<"j:"<<j<<endl;
                count++;
                if(count==k) {
            // cout<<"lrow:"<<lrow<<" urow:"<<urow<<" lcol:"<<lcol<<" ucol:"<<ucol<<endl;
                    goto x;
                }
                
            }
            lrow++;
            i++;
            
        }
        x:
        return a[i][j];
        
    }

566. Reshape the Matrix (Leetcode)

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> matrixReshape(vector<vector<int>>& mat, int r, int c) {
        vector<vector<int>>ans(r,vector<int>(c));
        int n = mat.size(), m = mat[0].size();
        if(n*m != r*c)  return mat;
        int p = 0, q = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < r; ++i) {
            for(int j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
                ans[i][j] = mat[p][q];
                q = (q + 1) % m;
                if(q == 0)  p = p + 1;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock (Leetcode)

// TC - O(n) || SC - O(1)
class Solution {
public:
    int maxProfit(vector<int>& prices) {
        int n = prices.size() - 1, ans = 0, minSoFar = INT_MAX;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)  {
            minSoFar = min(minSoFar, prices[i]);
            ans = max(ans, (prices[i] - minSoFar));
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

// we can use auxilary array and store maxSoFar value

350. Intersection of Two Arrays II (Leetcode)

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> intersect(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2) {
        unordered_map<int,int>mp;
        vector<int> ans;
        for(int i = 0; i < nums2.size(); ++i)   mp[nums2[i]]++;
    
        for(int i = 0; i < nums1.size(); ++i)   { 
            if(mp[nums1[i]] > 0)    {
                mp[nums1[i]]--;
                ans.push_back(nums1[i]);
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

167. Two Sum II - Input array is sorted (Leetcode)

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& numbers, int target) {
        int i = 0, j = numbers.size() - 1;
        while(i < j) {
            int sum = numbers[i] + numbers[j];
            if(sum == target) return {i + 1, j + 1};
            else if(sum > target)  j--;
            else    i++;
        }
        return {};
    }
};

283. Move Zeroes (Leetcode)

class Solution {
public:
    void moveZeroes(vector<int>& nums) {
        for(int i = 0, j = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
            if(nums[i]) {
                swap(nums[i],nums[j++]);
            }
        }
    }
};


//2nd approach
class Solution {
public:
    void moveZeroes(vector<int>& nums) {
        int zero = 0, one = 0, n = nums.size()-1;
        while(zero < n && one < n)  {
            while(zero < n && nums[zero] != 0)  {
                zero++;
            }
            one = zero;
            while(one < n && nums[one] == 0)    {
                one++;
            }
            swap(nums[zero],nums[one]);
            zero++; 

        }
    }
};

189. Rotate Array (Leetcode)

class Solution {
public:
    void myReverse(vector<int> &nums,int start, int end)   {
        while(start < end)  {
            swap(nums[start++], nums[end--]);
        }
    }
    void rotate(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
        if(nums.size()<2)   return;
        k = k % nums.size();
        myReverse(nums, 0, nums.size() - k - 1);
        myReverse(nums, nums.size()-k, nums.size() - 1);
        myReverse(nums, 0 , nums.size() - 1);
    }
};

977. Squares of a Sorted Array (Leetcode)

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> sortedSquares(vector<int>& nums) {
        vector<int>ans(nums.size());
        int first = 0, second = nums.size() - 1;
        for(int ind = nums.size() - 1; ind >= 0; ind--)  {
            if(abs(nums[first]) < nums[second]) 
                ans[ind] = nums[second] * nums[second--];
            else    ans[ind] = nums[first] * nums[first++];
        }
        return ans;
        
    }
}


//2nd approch
class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> sortedSquares(vector<int>& nums) {
        vector<int>ans;
        int first = 0,second = 0;
        while(first<nums.size() && nums[first]<0  ) {
            first++;
        }
        second = first;
        first -= 1;
        while(first>=0 && second<nums.size())   {
            if(abs(nums[first] * nums[first]) < (nums[second] * nums[second]))  {
                ans.push_back(nums[first] * nums[first]);
                first--;
            }
            else {
                ans.push_back(nums[second] * nums[second]);
                second++;
            }
        }
        while(first>=0) {
            ans.push_back(nums[first] * nums[first]);
            first--;
        }
        while(second<nums.size())   {
            ans.push_back(nums[second] * nums[second]);
            second++;
        }
        return ans;

    }
};

217. Contains Duplicate (Leetcode)

class Solution {
public:
    bool containsDuplicate(vector<int>& nums) {
        unordered_set<int>st(nums.begin(), nums.end());
        cout<<nums.size()<<"  "<<st.size()<<endl;
        return (nums.size() == st.size()) ? false : true; 
    }
};

88. Merge Sorted Array (Leetcode)

class Solution {
public:
    void merge(vector<int>& nums1, int m, vector<int>& nums2, int n) {
        int p = m-1, q = n-1, ind = nums1.size()-1;
        while(p>=0 && q>=0) {
            if(nums2[q] > nums1[p]) {
                nums1[ind--] = nums2[q];
                q--;
            }
            else    {
                nums1[ind--] = nums1[p];
                p--;
            }
        }
        while(q >= 0)    {
            nums1[ind--] = nums2[q--];
        }
    }
};

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