find highest height in sql with row_number and subquery

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Thu Apr 21 2022 06:56:31 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)

Saved by @Bambibo9799

SELECT
	-- Pull in region and calculate avg tallest height
    region,
    AVG(height) AS avg_tallest,
    -- Calculate region percent of world gdp
    SUM(gdp)/SUM(SUM(gdp)) OVER () AS perc_world_gdp    
FROM countries AS c
JOIN
    (SELECT 
     	-- Pull in country_id and height
        country_id, 
        height, 
        -- Number the height of each country athletes
        ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY country_id ORDER BY height DESC) AS row_num
    FROM winter_games AS w 
    JOIN athletes AS a ON w.athlete_id = a.id
    GROUP BY country_id, height
    -- Alias as subquery
    ORDER BY country_id, height DESC) AS subquery
ON c.id = subquery.country_id
-- Join to country_stats
JOIN country_stats AS cs 
ON cs.country_id = c.id
-- Only include the tallest height for each country
WHERE row_num = 1
GROUP BY region;

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