Dictionary Manipulation

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Tue Nov 23 2021 11:18:49 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)

# Definition of dictionary
europe = {'spain':'madrid', 'france':'paris', 'germany':'berlin', 'norway':'oslo' }

# Add italy to europe
europe['italy'] = 'rome'

# Print out italy in europe
print('italy' in europe)

# Add poland to europe
europe['poland'] = 'warsaw'

# Print europe
print(europe)

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Updating dictionaries in python

https://campus.datacamp.com/courses/intermediate-python/dictionaries-pandas?ex=6

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Dictionary

@Sourabh

Dictionary Manipulation Update,Delete Dictionary elements Dictionariception Pandas(Starting

##dictionary

Dictionary Manipulation

# Definition of dictionary
europe = {'spain':'madrid', 'france':'paris', 'germany':'berlin', 'norway':'oslo' }

# Add italy to europe
europe['italy'] = 'rome'

# Print out italy in europe
print('italy' in europe)

# Add poland to europe
europe['poland'] = 'warsaw'

# Print europe
print(europe)

##dictionary ##update ##delete

Update,Delete Dictionary elements

# Definition of dictionary
europe = {'spain':'madrid', 'france':'paris', 'germany':'bonn',
          'norway':'oslo', 'italy':'rome', 'poland':'warsaw',
          'australia':'vienna' }

# Update capital of germany
europe['germany'] = 'berlin'

# Remove australia
del(europe['australia'])

# Print europe
print(europe)

##dictionary ##update ##delete

Dictionariception

# Dictionary of dictionaries
europe = { 'spain': { 'capital':'madrid', 'population':46.77 },
           'france': { 'capital':'paris', 'population':66.03 },
           'germany': { 'capital':'berlin', 'population':80.62 },
           'norway': { 'capital':'oslo', 'population':5.084 } }


# Print out the capital of France
print(europe['france']['capital'])

# Create sub-dictionary data
data = {'capital':'rome','population':59.83}

# Add data to europe under key 'italy'
europe['italy'] = data

# Print europe
print(europe)

##dictionary ##pandas #defining_data_frame

Pandas(Starting

# Pre-defined lists
names = ['United States', 'Australia', 'Japan', 'India', 'Russia', 'Morocco', 'Egypt']
dr =  [True, False, False, False, True, True, True]
cpc = [809, 731, 588, 18, 200, 70, 45]

# Import pandas as pd
import pandas as pd

# Create dictionary my_dict with three key:value pairs: my_dict
my_dict = {'country':['United States', 'Australia', 'Japan', 'India', 'Russia', 'Morocco', 'Egypt'],
'drives_right':[True, False, False, False, True, True, True],
'cars_per_cap':[809, 731, 588, 18, 200, 70, 45]}

# Build a DataFrame cars from my_dict: cars
cars = pd.DataFrame(my_dict)

# Print cars
print(cars)



#Now this is indexed beautiful arrangement of data
import pandas as pd

# Build cars DataFrame
names = ['United States', 'Australia', 'Japan', 'India', 'Russia', 'Morocco', 'Egypt']
dr =  [True, False, False, False, True, True, True]
cpc = [809, 731, 588, 18, 200, 70, 45]
cars_dict = { 'country':names, 'drives_right':dr, 'cars_per_cap':cpc }
cars = pd.DataFrame(cars_dict)
print(cars)

# Definition of row_labels
row_labels = ['US', 'AUS', 'JPN', 'IN', 'RU', 'MOR', 'EG']

# Specify row labels of cars
cars.index = row_labels

# Print cars again
print(cars)

##dictionary ##pandas #defining_data_frame #csv #dataframe

CSV to DataFrame (2)

# Import pandas as pd
import pandas as pd

# Fix import by including index_col
cars = pd.read_csv('cars.csv', index_col = 0)

# Print out cars
print(cars)

##dictionary ##pandas #defining_data_frame #csv #dataframe #square #bracket'

Square Bracket in Pandas

# Import cars data
import pandas as pd
cars = pd.read_csv('cars.csv', index_col = 0)

# Print out country column as Pandas Series
print(cars['country'])

# Print out country column as Pandas DataFrame
print(cars[['country']])


# Print out DataFrame with country and drives_right columns
print(cars[['country','drives_right']])

##dictionary ##pandas #defining_data_frame #csv #dataframe #square #bracket'

loc and iloc in Pandas

# Import cars data
import pandas as pd
cars = pd.read_csv('cars.csv', index_col = 0)

# Print out observation for Japan
print(cars.loc['JPN'])
print(cars.iloc[2])

# Print out observations for Australia and Egypt
print(cars.loc[['AUS','EG']])
print(cars.iloc[[1,6]])

##dictionary ##pandas #defining_data_frame #csv #dataframe #square #bracket'

loc and iloc - part 2

# Import cars data
import pandas as pd
cars = pd.read_csv('cars.csv', index_col = 0)

# Print out drives_right value of Morocco
print(cars.loc[['MOR', 'drives_right']])

# Print sub-DataFrame
print(cars.iloc[[4,5], [1,2]])

##dictionary ##pandas #defining_data_frame #csv #dataframe #square #bracket'

loc and iloc - part 3

# Import cars data
import pandas as pd
cars = pd.read_csv('cars.csv', index_col = 0)

# Print out drives_right column as Series
print(cars.loc[:, 'drives_right'])
print(cars.iloc[:, 1])

# Print out drives_right column as DataFrame
print(cars.loc[:, ['drives_right']])
print(cars.iloc[:, [1]]) #[] square brackets are very sensitive here


# Print out cars_per_cap and drives_right as DataFrame
print(cars.loc[:, ['drives_right', 'cars_per_cap']])
print(cars.iloc[:, [0,2]]) #[] square brackets are very sensitive here

#list #forloop #for #loop ##dictionary

Loop over dictionary

# Definition of dictionary
europe = {'spain':'madrid', 'france':'paris', 'germany':'berlin',
          'norway':'oslo', 'italy':'rome', 'poland':'warsaw', 'austria':'vienna' }
          
# Iterate over europe
for key, value in europe.items() :
    print('the capital of ' + str(key) + ' is ' + str(value))

#list #forloop #for #loop ##dictionary

Loop over numpy array

# Import numpy as np

import numpy as np
#for x in my_array : #in 1D Numpy array
#for x in np.nditer(my_array) : #for 2D Numpy array

# For loop over np_height

for x in np_height:
    print(str(x) + " inches")

# For loop over np_baseball
for x in (np.nditer(np_baseball)):
    print(x)

#list #forloop #for #loop ##dictionary

Loop over Dataframe - Pandas

#Iterating over a Pandas DataFrame is typically done with the iterrows()
# Import cars data
import pandas as pd
cars = pd.read_csv('cars.csv', index_col = 0)

# Iterate over rows of cars
for lab,row in cars.iterrows():
    print(lab)
    print(row)

#list #forloop #for #loop ##dictionary

Loop over Dataframe - Pandas: Part 2

# Import cars data
import pandas as pd
cars = pd.read_csv('cars.csv', index_col = 0)

# Adapt for loop
for lab, row in cars.iterrows() :
    print(lab + ": " + str(row['cars_per_cap']))

#Something new

# Import cars data
import pandas as pd
cars = pd.read_csv('cars.csv', index_col = 0)

# Code for loop that adds COUNTRY column
for lab, row in cars.iterrows():
    cars.loc[lab,'COUNTRY'] = row['country'].upper()


# Print cars
print(cars)

#list #forloop #for #loop ##dictionary

adding columns to pandas dataframe

# Import cars data
import pandas as pd
cars = pd.read_csv('cars.csv', index_col = 0)

# Use .apply(str.upper)


cars['COUNTRY'] = cars['country'].apply(str.upper)
print(cars)

#list #forloop #for #loop ##dictionary

Random Numbers

# Import numpy as np
import numpy as np

# Set the seed
np.random.seed(123)

# Generate and print random float
print(np.random.rand())

#Roll The Dice
# Import numpy and set seed
import numpy as np
np.random.seed(123)

# Use randint() to simulate a dice
print(np.random.randint(1,7))
# Use randint() again
print(np.random.randint(1,7))

Dictionary Manipulation

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