//set up:
//Basics:
console.log(__dirname);
//It will return the absolute path for current folder.
console.log(__filename); //It will return the absolute path for current folder with file name.
---------------------------------------------------
// Modeles | Require
let data = require("./script");
/* :> './' will look for relative to current path,
'require(".fileName") Will return the object.'
*/
module.exports = { var1, var2 }
// We can export multiple things/variables.
let { people } = require("./totalPeople");
// It will only return the 'people' variable in 'totalPeople'.
let { people, age } = require("./totalPeople");
// It will only return the 'people' and 'age' variables in 'totalPeople'.
// Also called Destructuring.
---------------------------------------------------
let os = require("os");
//Will provide built in Operating System module( object).
console.log(os.platform());
//Will return the type of OS ( windows/Linux...);
console.log(os.homedir());
//It will provide the HOME directory
---------------------------------------------------
const fs = require("fs");
//Built in module, Used to read/write the files. ( FILE SYSTEM )
// Reading Files
fs.readFile(('./R/text.txt'), ( error, data ) => {
console.log("Data: ", data); // It will return a package as a Buffer.
console.log(data.toString()); // It will provide the data (text.txt) in readable format.
});
//'readFile' is an async function and will not block the execution.
// Writing Files
fs.writeFile('./R/text.txt', " This is new replaced data, ", ( ) => {
//If the address is not valid, It will create the file.
// It will replace the old data.
//Since it's Async function, Call back function is required.
console.log("Data updated");
});
//'writeField' is an asyn function and will not block the execution.
// Directories
//create
fs.mkdir('./assets',(err)=>{
if(err) { console.log("Error: ",err) }
console.log("Folder created");
})
//Remove
fs.rmdir('./assets',(err)=>{
if(err) { console.log("Error: ",err) }
console.log("Folder Removed");
})
//Check if specific 'folder' exist or not.
if(fs.existSync("./Resources")){
//Check if 'Resources' folder is there or not.
//'existSync' is a sync function and will block the code.
//code
}
**
//Check for folder 'R' using '!'.
if(!fs.existsSync('./R')){
console.log(" R Folder does not exists");
//Create Folder.
fs.mkdir('./R',(err)=>{
if(err){ console.log("Issue with creatin Folder") };
console.log("Folder R created")
})
}else {
//If already there, then deleting 'R' Folder
fs.rmdir("./R",(err)=>{
if(err){ console.log("issue with deleting Folder") }
console.log("Folder R Deleted.")
})
}
**
// Deleting Files
fs.unlink("./R/text.txt", (err)=>{
console.log("Issue with deleting File");
console.log("File has been deleted.")
})
//We should always check first if 'folder'/'files' exist or not.
if(fs.existsSync("./R")){
console.log("Folder 'R' does exist");
//Code
}
if(fs.existsSync("./R/file.txt")){
console.log("File 'file.txt' does exist");
//Code
}
** //Summary
//Import Modules
const http = require("http");
const fs = require("fs");
//Creating Server
const server = http.createServer((req, res)=>{})
//Read File.
fs.readFile("./R/blogData.txt",(err,data)=>{ })
//Writing Files
fs.writeFile("./R/newFile4", "To a worm in horseradish, The world is horseradish.", (error)=>{
// console.log("File Updated.")
})
//Create Directories.
fs.mkdir("./R/newFile5",(error)=>{})
//Check the Folder/File
console.log(fs.existsSync("./R/newFile2"));
//Remove Folder
fs.rmdir("./R/NewFolderCreated",(error)=>{ })
//Deleting File
fs.unlink("./R/newFile2",(error) =>{ })
//Server Configuration.
server.listen(8080 ,"localhost",()=>{});
**
---------------------------------------------------
//Streams and Buffers.
Stream : Start using data, Before it has finished loading. Data will be transferred as 'Buffers'.
**
//Create/Read new Stream
let createStream1 = fs.createReadStream("./R/sampleData.txt");
//Address should be mentioned.
/* We can pass the 2nd argument as '{ encoding: "utf8" }', and this we don't have to use 'toString()'.
let createStream1 = fs.createReadStream("./R/sampleData.txt",{encoding:"utf8"});
*/
createStream1.on("data",(bufferData)=>{
//'on' is event listener,
//'data' is type of event. ( example 'click','scroll')
console.log(bufferData.toString());
//Every time we get new buffer, This 'bufferData' will be called ( call back function.)
})
**
//Write Stream
**
let createStream = fs.createReadStream("./R/sampleData.txt", { encoding:'utf8'});
let writeStream = fs.createWriteStream('./R/blogData.txt');//if address does not exist, It will create new one.
writeStream.write('First Line Here...');
// It will write the provided text in './R/blogData.txt'
createStream.on("data",(buffer)=>{
//For every 'buffer' generated, It will passed on to 'writeStream'
writeStream.write('\n');
writeStream.write("Some Data");
writeStream.write('\n');
writeStream.write('\n');
writeStream.write( buffer );
})
writeStream.write('Last Line Here....');
**
//OR
**
//Streams and buffers.
let createStream = fs.createReadStream("./R/sampleData.txt", { encoding:'utf8'});
let writeStream = fs.createWriteStream('./R/blogData.txt');
writeStream.write("First Line...");
//Using 'PIPE'
createStream.pipe(writeStream);
//It will automatically pass all the data to './R/blogData.txt'. from "./R/sampleData.txt".
**
---------------------------------------------------
//Client and Servers
const http = require("http");
const server = http.createServer((req, res)=>{
console.log("Request Made")
});
server.listen( 3000 , 'localhost' ,()=>{
// 'localhost' is by default.
console.log("Server is Live on Port 3000")
})
---------------------------------------------------
//Requests and Responses.
**
const server = http.createServer((req, res)=>{
console.log("Request Made")
console.log(req.url);
//It will provide the 'url'. Root url is '/'.
console.log(req.method);
//It will return the method used.
});
**
**
const server = http.createServer((req, res)=>{
//Set Header Content Type.
res.setHeader("Content-type", "text/plain");
//It will tell browser what kind of content to expect. It can '"text/html"', If we want to pass on HTML content/tags.
res.write(" Hello Karan");
res.end(); //Manually end it. This will send the response to the browser.
});
**
**
//Linking HTML file to the Code.
let fs = require("fs");
const server = http.createServer((req, res)=>{
res.setHeader("Content-type", "text/html");
//'text/html' is used, This time we will passing data as a HTML content ( with Tags nd all);
fs.readFile('./home/Index.html',(err, data)=>{
if(err){
console.log("Koi Panga", err);
res.end();
//If err then we want to end the response, So that browser will move with next step ( other wise it will struck on loading )
}else {
res.write(data); //We are passing 'index.html' as the data.
res.end();
//We can also use 'res.end(data)'(for single file). ( res.write() will not be needed. )
}
})
res.write(" Hello Karan");
res.end(); //This will send the response to the browser.
});
**
//Routes
**
const server = http.createServer((req, res)=>{
console.log("URL: ", req.url)
let path = "./"; // Root will always be './'
switch( req.url ){
case '/':
path += 'index.html'
break;
case '/about':
path += "about.html";
break;
default :
path += "404.html";
//This we can add specific page
}
//Header Content.
res.setHeader("Content-type", "text/html");
fs.readFile(path,(err, data )=>{
//Depending upon the URL, It will return the required HTML/plain page.
res.write(data);
res.end();
})
});
**
//Status Codes
200 - OK
301 Resource moved
404 Not Found
500 Internal serval error
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