from matplotlib.patches import Rectangle
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.colors as mcolors


def plot_colortable(colors, sort_colors=True, emptycols=0):

    cell_width = 212
    cell_height = 22
    swatch_width = 48
    margin = 12

    # Sort colors by hue, saturation, value and name.
    if sort_colors is True:
        by_hsv = sorted((tuple(mcolors.rgb_to_hsv(mcolors.to_rgb(color))),
                         name)
                        for name, color in colors.items())
        names = [name for hsv, name in by_hsv]
    else:
        names = list(colors)

    n = len(names)
    ncols = 4 - emptycols
    nrows = n // ncols + int(n % ncols > 0)

    width = cell_width * 4 + 2 * margin
    height = cell_height * nrows + 2 * margin
    dpi = 72

    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(width / dpi, height / dpi), dpi=dpi)
    fig.subplots_adjust(margin/width, margin/height,
                        (width-margin)/width, (height-margin)/height)
    ax.set_xlim(0, cell_width * 4)
    ax.set_ylim(cell_height * (nrows-0.5), -cell_height/2.)
    ax.yaxis.set_visible(False)
    ax.xaxis.set_visible(False)
    ax.set_axis_off()

    for i, name in enumerate(names):
        row = i % nrows
        col = i // nrows
        y = row * cell_height

        swatch_start_x = cell_width * col
        text_pos_x = cell_width * col + swatch_width + 7

        ax.text(text_pos_x, y, name, fontsize=14,
                horizontalalignment='left',
                verticalalignment='center')

        ax.add_patch(
            Rectangle(xy=(swatch_start_x, y-9), width=swatch_width,
                      height=18, facecolor=colors[name], edgecolor='0.7')
        )

    return fig

plot_colortable(mcolors.TABLEAU_COLORS, sort_colors=False, emptycols=2)

# Set default figure size in a notebook
plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = [11,8.5]

from matplotlib import font_manager

font_dirs = ['path/to/font/']
font_files = font_manager.findSystemFonts(fontpaths=font_dirs)

for font_file in font_files:
    font_manager.fontManager.addfont(font_file)

# set font
plt.rcParams['font.family'] = 'Comic Sans'

# numpy and matplotlib imported, seed set

# Simulate random walk 500 times
all_walks = []
for i in range(500) :
    random_walk = [0]
    for x in range(100) :
        step = random_walk[-1]
        dice = np.random.randint(1,7)
        if dice <= 2:
            step = max(0, step - 1)
        elif dice <= 5:
            step = step + 1
        else:
            step = step + np.random.randint(1,7)
        if np.random.rand() <= 0.001 :
            step = 0
        random_walk.append(step)
    all_walks.append(random_walk)

# Create and plot np_aw_t
np_aw_t = np.transpose(np.array(all_walks))

# Select last row from np_aw_t: ends
ends = np_aw_t[-1, :]

# Plot histogram of ends, display plot
plt.hist(ends)
plt.show()

# Numpy is imported; seed is set

# Initialize all_walks (don't change this line)
all_walks = []

# Simulate random walk 10 times
for i in range(10):

    # Code from before
    random_walk = [0]
    for x in range(100) :
        step = random_walk[-1]
        dice = np.random.randint(1,7)

        if dice <= 2:
            step = max(0, step - 1)
        elif dice <= 5:
            step = step + 1
        else:
            step = step + np.random.randint(1,7)
        random_walk.append(step)

    # Append random_walk to all_walks
    all_walks.append(random_walk)

# Print all_walks
print(all_walks)


#####################################################################
# numpy and matplotlib imported, seed set

# Simulate random walk 250 times
all_walks = []
for i in range(250) :
    random_walk = [0]
    for x in range(100) :
        step = random_walk[-1]
        dice = np.random.randint(1,7)
        if dice <= 2:
            step = max(0, step - 1)
        elif dice <= 5:
            step = step + 1
        else:
            step = step + np.random.randint(1,7)

        # Implement clumsiness
        if np.random.rand() <= 0.001 :
            step = 0

        random_walk.append(step)
    all_walks.append(random_walk)

# Create and plot np_aw_t
np_aw_t = np.transpose(np.array(all_walks))
plt.plot(np_aw_t)
plt.show()

# Numpy is imported, seed is set

# Initialization
random_walk = [0]

for x in range(100) :
    step = random_walk[-1]
    dice = np.random.randint(1,7)

    if dice <= 2:
        step = max(0, step - 1)
    elif dice <= 5:
        step = step + 1
    else:
        step = step + np.random.randint(1,7)

    random_walk.append(step)

# Import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Plot random_walk
plt.plot(random_walk)

# Show the plot
plt.show()

# importing libraries 
from sklearn.ensemble import VotingClassifier ,BaggingClassifier, ExtraTreesClassifier, RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.ensemble import AdaBoostClassifier,GradientBoostingClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score 
from numpy import mean,std
from sklearn.datasets import make_classification
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score,RepeatedStratifiedKFold,train_test_split
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression,RidgeClassifier
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.svm import SVC
from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB
from matplotlib import pyplot
from sklearn.datasets import load_wine,load_iris
from matplotlib.pyplot import figure
figure(num=2, figsize=(16, 12), dpi=80, facecolor='w', edgecolor='k')
import xgboost as xgb
from sklearn.feature_selection import SelectKBest,f_regression
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression,BayesianRidge,ElasticNet,Lasso,SGDRegressor,Ridge
from sklearn.kernel_ridge import KernelRidge
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder,OneHotEncoder,RobustScaler,StandardScaler
from sklearn.pipeline import make_pipeline,Pipeline
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA,KernelPCA
from sklearn.ensemble import ExtraTreesRegressor,GradientBoostingRegressor,RandomForestRegressor,VotingClassifier
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score,KFold,GridSearchCV,RandomizedSearchCV,StratifiedKFold,train_test_split
from sklearn.base import BaseEstimator,clone,TransformerMixin,RegressorMixin
from sklearn.svm import LinearSVR,SVR
#import xgboost 
from xgboost import XGBRegressor
#Import Pandas
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib
import seaborn as sns
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
from scipy.stats import skew
from scipy.stats.stats import pearsonr
%matplotlib inline
seed = 1075
np.random.seed(seed)

# Works with matplotlib and seaborn

%config InlineBackend.figure_format ='retina'